St. Paul famously articulated the theological virtues: “Now abideth these three; Faith, Hope and Love.”
While he went on to crown one of them above the others (1 Corinthians 13:13, “the greatest of these is love”), he otherwise left this trinity of virtues unclarified. How are they related? Is there a connection between them? Aren’t faith and hope the same thing, kind of? Did he separate them just to have three things in the list?
Elsewhere we read that “faith is the substance of things hoped for”, which certainly suggests a strong linkage between those two. The continuation of that passage (in Hebrews 11:1), “and the proof of things unseen”, fits our modern definition of faith more closely. But the link between faith and hope seems to want further consideration.
More modern translations suggest somewhat different meanings. The NAB calls faith “the realization of what is hoped for”. The NIV has “faith is being sure of what we hope for”. The Jerusalem Bible reaches further, with “only faith can guarantee the blessings that we hope for”. The Greek text uses the word “hypostasis” which elsewhere is usually translated as “substance,” so I stick with the RSV or KJV.
Faith, then, is the underlying reality of our hopes. But I am still confused about this “F-H-L” trinity.
Continue reading